2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit4 Earthquakes (新人教版必修1).ppt

堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steam　　　　　 B．suffering C．power D．flame [解析]suffering 苦难。steam蒸汽；power 力量；flame 火焰。 [答案]B 2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered [解析]trap 围困。ruin 毁坏；transport 运输；shelter 庇护。 [答案]C 3．I ________ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the future. A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely [解析]sincerely 真诚地。extremely 极其；fluently 流利地；officially 正式地。 [答案]D 4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened [解析]bury 埋，埋葬。damage 破坏；express表达；frighten 吓唬。 [答案]A 5．Dont you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment? A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline [解析]do damage to 破坏。 [答案]C 6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world ________ for the high jump. A．track B．title C．judge D．headline [解析]title 冠军。track 踪迹；judge 裁判；headline 大字标题。 [答案]B 7．(2012·沈阳二中月考)The Red Cross turned the school into a ________ for victims of the earthquake. A．kindergarten B．cover C．shelter D．hotel [解析]shelter 避难所。cover 封面，盖子；kindergarten 幼儿园； hotel 旅馆。 [答案]C 8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed [解析]express表达。command指挥；burst 爆发；schedule制定计划。 [答案]D 9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence. A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed [解析]destroy完全摧毁。shock使震惊；request请求；determine决定。 [答案]D 10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster [解析]disaster灾害。view观点，远景；block街区，大块；voyage航海。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短语填空 1.His car was buried by the snow and had to be ________. 2．They ________ my suggestion, which made me a little upset. 3．Please wait for a moment. Ill find the address for you ________.