南京大胜关长江大桥7#墩70t架梁起重机安装技术.docVIP

南京大胜关长江大桥7#墩70t架梁起重机安装技术摘要：南京大胜关长江大桥主墩7#墩钢梁除墩顶四个节间采用浮吊架设外，其余节间钢梁全部采用70吨拱上桅杆吊机架设[1]。钢桁架式组合拱桥桁架顶部为拱形，钢梁上弦坡度一般在20°～30°之间，传统意义上的架梁起重机无法在拱顶坡度保持平衡，故早期主要采用缆索吊机施工工法及大型浮吊吊装工法。采用缆索吊机施工用钢量大、施工成本高；采用大型浮吊施工对施工现场地形要求过高、施工成本过高。因此为解决传统意义上架梁起重机不能在坡道上吊重作业的问题，拱上架梁起重机使用的双层底盘结构及起重机调平机构技术方案，解决了现有架梁起重机在坡道吊重自身失衡问题，从而实现该起重机可在30°以内坡道上吊重作业的目标。 关键词：钢桁梁；浮吊；拱坡；吊装；组拼。 Abstract: Nanjing DaShengGuan ChangJiang river bridge main pier 7 # pier beam in addition to pier top four panel using floating crane set up outside, the rest internodes beam are all made of 70 tons of arch on the mast crane erection [1]. Steel braced combination arch bridge truss top for arch, steel beam top chord slope in general and to 30 ° between, the traditional frame beam crane can’t in the vault slope balance, so early mainly USES the cable crane construction technique and large floating crane lifting methods. The cable crane construction steel amount and high construction cost; The large floating crane construction the construction site terrain overstretch, construction cost is too high. So in order to solve the traditional shelf beam crane can’t commit suicide by hanging heavy work in the ramp, arch shelf beam crane use double chassis structure and crane leveling mechanism, technical scheme to solve the current frame beam crane in ramp hoisting own imbalances, so as to realize the crane can be in 30 ° within the ramp commit suicide by hanging heavy work target. Keywords: steel girder; Floating crane; Crown slope; Lifting; Spellers. 中图分类号：TU74文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2104（2012） 1 工程概况 南京大胜关长江大桥水域合建区段主桥全长1615m，2联2X84m钢桁连续梁（北岸边孔浅水区）+（108+192+336+336+192+108）m六跨连续刚桁拱桥。主跨336m和192m桁架节间距有12m、13.56m、15m、和15.72m四种形式，横桥向采用三桁承重结构，桁宽为2×15m，拱段最大坡度为28度[2]。 70t架梁起重机（以下简称起重机）是在钢桁梁上弦杆上安装一套桅杆式起重机，能够在钢桁梁上弦行走，可完成主跨336m钢桁梁的上拱架设和中跨192m的下拱架设，具有提升、变幅、回转、底盘调平、整机前移及锚固的功能，且尾部吊机可实现安装拉索瞄箱的功能。起重机在钢桁梁上拱架梁时，上底盘能够随拱顶坡度变化保持水平状态，并能依靠牵引卷扬机牵引整体前移；起重机在钢桁梁下拱架设时，依靠牵引卷扬机从起重机后部缓慢下放，达到起重机下拱移动的目的。起重机传动方式为电-机械传动，控制方便，维护简单。 2 起重机架梁方法简述 起重机可实现