gray expenditures and results of operations research evidence on enterprise --- chinese listed companies in the real estate industry（灰色支出和运营研究证据的结果对企业u2014u2014中国房地产行业的上市公司）.docVIP

Gray expenditures and results of operations research evidence on enterprise --- Chinese Listed Companies in the real estate industry Abstract: In recent years, social network of Chinese enterprises play an increasingly important role in business development and growth process, and a considerable number of gray spending spending for building enterprise social networks are increasingly included among cause for concern. This paper discusses the concept among its two main features on the gray business spending, and from the perspective of the object of the enterprise spending will be divided into gray vertical and horizontal dimensions. Then take advantage of the real estate industry’s annual financial reports of listed companies disclosed the relevant data, research methods of empirical analysis of contemporary Chinese macro-economy, an important market for the real estate industry, one of the pillar industries of gray spending and whether the correlation between the results of operations carried out Empirical Analysis. The empirical results show that: the beginning of this century, rising rates are relatively stable compared to the stage, the stage of real estate prices soaring in recent years, the industry’s spending and gray business performance closely positive correlation. Paper Keywords: gray expenses, results of operations, the correlation between March 5, 2010, the Third Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress held in Beijing. The conference announced the ‘Government Work Report’ which presented the first draft of ‘standard gray income’ this statement, the first time the ‘gray income’ written into the ‘Government Work Report’, which also caused widespread concern in the community. After intense discussions on behalf of the members, generally considered: In some areas, industry, social class, income in the gray middle ground in recent years, more and more, but the gray income is still not a precise definition. You can find that gray income h