可口革囊星虫消化道的形态及组织学结构-生命与环境科学学院.pdfVIP

　动物学杂志 Chinese Journal of Zoology 　2005 ,40 (5) :14～20 可口革囊星虫消化道的形态及组织学结构 应雪萍 　童莉里 　黄晓雷 (温州师范学院生命与环境科学学院　温州　325027) ( ) 摘要 : 对可口革囊星虫 Phascolosoma esculenta 消化道各部分结构进行了形态学和组织学观察 ,表明可口 革囊星虫消化道由翻吻、咽、食道、肠、直肠和肛门组成。翻吻收缩性很强 ;肠道极长 ,沿纺锤肌螺旋缠绕 成肠索。消化道管壁由内向外分为粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌层和外膜。粘膜上皮主要由柱状细胞组成。除 肠外 ,消化道上皮细胞均有发达的纤毛 ,肠上皮细胞主要具发达的微绒毛 ;粘膜下层及肌层的发达程度 因消化道的部位不同而异。 关键词 : 可口革囊星虫 ;消化道 ;组织学 ;形态学 ( ) 中图分类号:Q95458 　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 2005 051407 The Morphological and Histological Characteristics of Digestive Tract in Phascolosoma esculenta YING XuePing 　TONGLiLi 　HUANG XiaoLei ( School of Life and Environmental Sciences , Wenzhou Normal College , Wenzhou 　325027 , China) Abstract :Morphological and histological observation on the digestive tract of Phascolosoma esculenta was conducted with light microscopy. The digestive tract can be divided into introvert , pharynx , esophagus , intestine , rectum and anus. The introvert is contractible and the long intestine coils around a long , slender , central spindle muscle to form the “intestine loop ”. The wall of digestive tract is composed of mucosa , submucosa , muscularis and adventitia. The epithelium of the mucosa membrane is mainly composed of columnar cells with developed microvilli except for the intestine part. In the intestine , the epithelium cells have developed microvilli , but the development of submucosa and muscularis is different at different portions. Key words : Phascolosoma esculenta ; Digestive tract ; Histology ; Morphology ( ) 　　可口革囊星虫