岩土体多相介质多场耦合作用与工程灾变动力学研究简述.doc

岩土体多相介质多场耦合作用与工程灾变动力学研究简述* 柴军瑞12,3 (1三峡大学土木水电学院 宜昌 443002) 2西安理工大学水电学院 西安710048) (3四川大学水电学院 成都610065) 摘要 重大工程岩土体灾变危害是工程灾害的主要形式之一，直接影响着工程安全、环境生态和可持续发展等重大问题。工程岩土体一般情况下是固-气-液三相介质，其中渗流-应力-温度-溶质运移等多场耦合作用决定着作为人类重大工程活动背景的工程岩土体的本质属性。从灾害学的角度说明了岩土体多相介质多场耦合作用与工程灾变动力学研究的重要性和意义；简要综述了岩土体渗流-应力-温度-溶质运移两两之间相互作用及岩土体多相介质多场耦合作用非线性动力学模型及应用研究情况；针对目前研究中存在的不足或需改进之处，提出了基于工程岩土体结构和耦合机理分析的、综合的、系统的研究方法。 关键词 多相介质，多场耦合，工程灾变动力学 分类号 文献标识码 文章编号 COUPLED MULTIPLE FIELDS IN MULTIPLE-PHASE MEDIA OF ROCK AND SOIL MASS AND ENGINEERING CATASTROPHISM Chai Junrui12,3 (1College of Civil and Hydroelectric Engineering,China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002 China) (2College of Hydroelectric Engineering, Xian University of Technology Xian 710048 China) (3College of Hydroelectric Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 China) Abstract The disaster of rock and soil mass because of the important project is one of the main kinds of engineering disasters, which directly influences the engineering safety, the ecological environment and the sustainable development. The engineering rock and soil mass is a solid-gas-liquid three-phase media, in which the coupled multiple fields, of seestress-temperature-solute reflects the nature of rock and soil mass as the background of the mankind important engineering activities. The importance of research on coupled multiple fields in multiple-phase media of rock and soil mass and engineering catastrophism is indicated from the viewpoint of catastrophism. The present research situation is briefly reviewed about the interactions among seepage, stress, temperature and solute in rock and soil mass, the nonlinear dynamic model for coupled multiple fields in multiple-phase media and the engineering applications. According to the shortages of the present research situation, the integrative and systematical research method is proposed, which is based upon analysis of the structure of rock and soil mass and the interaction mechanism. Key Words multiple-