动词后加-ing的规则（The rule of adding -ing after a verb）.docVIP

动词后加-ing的规则（The rule of adding -ing after a verb） Verb ing rules [i:] [i]: [pgfla vowel [u:]] [[u]] []:?? [] [] [e? I] [e i]. [i? [u? U] [u]] [? 1. English verb -ing, usually in the original ending directly add -ing components: cough - coughing, climb - climbing, stand - standing, fight - fighting 2. to -e at the end of the verb (1) if the verb with a consonant plus a silent -e end, the general should be removed E plus ing: Write - writing, hope - hoping, care - caring, stare - staring, plane - planing, have - having, save - saving, produce - producing, breathe - breathing (2) the -ie at the end of the verb should first remove e, I into y and then add -ing: Die - dying, tie - tying, vie - vying, lie - lying (3) to -ee, Oe, Ye verbs ending with -ing should be preserved when the final e: See - seeing, flee - fleeing, free - freeing, agree - agreeing, hoe - hoeing, dye - dyeing, eye - eyeing (4) the -ue at the end of the most verbs should first go to the E plus -ing: Sue - suing, imbue - imbuing, construe - construing, pursue - pursuing, Rue - ruing Sometimes, the E can remove or retain: Glue - gluing or glueing, cue or cueing - cuing, blue - blueing or bluing, True - truing or trueing - clueing, clue or cluing 3. with a vowel plus a consonant of the verb (1) if the verb last syllable is stressed closed syllables, the last letter to repeat: Run - running, stop - stopping, hop - hopping, plan - planning, star - starring, control - controlling but the consonant x is an exception, no need to repeat (x actually plays a role of two consonants): Tax - taxing, relax - relaxing (2) if the verb last syllable to syllable, the last letter sometimes repeat: Kidnap - kidnapping or kidnaping - programming, program or programing (3) if the verb last syllable is unstressed syllables, the last letter mostly without repetition: Open - opening, offer - offering, audit - auditing, but in some verbs, or did not repeat can be: Worship - worshiping or worshipping - focusing, focus or focussi