泌尿外科特殊护理（Department of Urology; special nursing）.docVIP

泌尿外科特殊护理（Department of Urology; special nursing） The correct application of the various urinary catheter A wide variety of catheters are widely used in urological diseases. The urinary system eliminates waste by excretion of urine to maintain environmental balance. If a part of the disease bends, causing obstruction, can lead to urinary excretion disorders, resulting in a series of pathological changes, and ultimately can appear uremia, thus endangering life. At this time with the help of catheter drainage of urine is extremely important, the correct application of various catheters, can also assist in diagnosis and treatment, such as the measurement of residual urine by direct catheterization, catheter for bladder radiography, chemotherapy for flushing bladder blood clot, bladder. The correct selection of using catheters: Ordinary catheter. Often used for transurethral catheterization of the bladder, as after surgery or for various causes of urinary retention. It can also be used for bladder urethral radiography. If catheterization is optional Two cavity catheter with silicone tube with air bag. Prostate catheter. Patients with prostate hypertrophy, urinary retention, transurethral resection of the prostate and bladder neck stenosis often membranous, not ordinary catheter inserted into the silicone tube, should choose two cavity prostate with balloon catheter, the end of the bend and fine tip, and relatively stiff, easily through the narrow part into the bladder, given indwelling catheter. Aerocyst urethral catheter. The catheter is divided into two cavities and three cavities. The catheter has an air sac at the end of the catheter, which can be inflated or filled with liquid, so that it can be expanded and fixed, and it is not easy to slip. It is often used for continuous catheterization. The three cavity balloon catheter is suitable for transurethral resection of the prostate and transurethral resection of the prostate. Injection of sterile saline after balloon c