大棚百合种植技术及管理（Planting techniques and management of Lily in Greenhouse）.docVIP

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大棚百合种植技术及管理（Planting techniques and management of Lily in Greenhouse）.doc

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大棚百合种植技术及管理（Planting techniques and management of Lily in Greenhouse）

大棚百合种植技术及管理（Planting techniques and management of Lily in Greenhouse） Lily planting techniques and management I. the growth habit of Lily Lily belongs to lily bulbs of Liliaceae. It belongs to long day plants. It is not only affecting the differentiation of flower bud, but also affecting the growth and development of flower. Lily doesnt like high temperature and likes cool and humid climate. The growth temperature of Lilium oriental hybrids and Oriental lilies was 20-25 at daytime, musk Lily was 25-28, and night temperature was above 14. When the temperature is higher than 30, the growth and development of Lily will be seriously affected, and the flower bud rate will be obviously decreased. The growth rate is lower than 10~C, and the growth is almost stagnation. Two, lily on the soil requirements Lily requires soil rich in humus, soil deep and loose, and can maintain the appropriate moist and well drained sandy loam for the best, the clay can not be planted lily. Lily slightly acidic soil, soil pH and the Asian musk Lily suitable value is 6-7, the soil pH value of Oriental Lily 5.5-6.5; Lily salt, the content of fluorine and chlorine in the soil were required in 50mg/L, soil total salinity is less than 1.5ms / cm. Three. Preparation before planting 1. Soil disinfection: soil disinfection should be carried out before planting lilies, and common disinfection methods include steam disinfection and chemical disinfection two methods. Steam sterilization is seldom used because of its heavy energy consumption and troublesome operation. Chemical disinfection is the use of 40% formalin into 1:50 or 1:100 times liquid splashed soil, amount of 2.5 kg / m2, after it covered with plastic film for 5-7 days, 10-15 days can be opened to dry planting, or with carbendazim 8-10g/m2 raw powder sprinkle soil disinfection. 2. The thawing and disinfection of the bulb: open the package immediately after arrival of the ball and defrost it in the environment of 10-15 DEG C for disinfection a