二战欧洲烽火连天瑞典为何置身事外（World War II why not war-torn Europe Sweden）.docVIP

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二战欧洲烽火连天瑞典为何置身事外（World War II why not war-torn Europe Sweden）.doc

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二战欧洲烽火连天瑞典为何置身事外（World War II why not war-torn Europe Sweden）

二战欧洲烽火连天瑞典为何置身事外（World War II why not war-torn Europe Sweden） World War II: why not war-torn Europe Sweden During the two World War, war as the center and the main battlefield, most of continental Europe once controlled by the axis, is located in the Scandinavia Peninsula in Sweden is surrounded by Nazi Germany in five years. However, during the entire war in Sweden is a neutral country identity successfully exposure to war, was occupied by the doom. So what kind of neutrality policy did Sweden carry out during the war? Why it can borrow in order to protect themselves and not from the neutral position? What is the essence of Li Li? One Sweden formed a unified feudal state around the middle of the thirteenth Century A.D., then began to strengthen the expansion of the East, and in 1293 conquered the whole of Finland. Since 1560s, especially after Gustaf II military reform established a great combat effectiveness of the army, Sweden by increasingly powerful economic and military strength, the continuation of the 1.5 century began more than foreign wars, in order to establish the Baltic Sea region hegemony. 30 years of war, since 1630 in the first time, beat Denmark to become Scandinavia Peninsula power, then leap in continental Europe, built up across the Baltic Sea on both sides of the power, become an important country in Europe at that time, the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 has given its strong position recognition. In 1721 1699 until the defeat of Poland, Denmark, Russia and the three Northern Alliance war, Sweden was gradually decline, falling from the Baltic hegemony. In 1780, Sweden signed a joint armed neutrality alliance with Russia and Denmark, a turning point for Sweden to adjust its external strategy. During the Napoleon war, the European situation entered a new round of combinations. The Vienna conference of 1815 Sweden belongs to Finland ceded to Russia, province of Pomerania was ceded to Prussia, thereafter, Sweden was forced to implement the strategic