实词虚词（Notional words）.docVIP

实词虚词（Notional words） 1: lexical category two categories of content words and function words. (1) words: said the real significance to phrase or sentence constituents can separate sentence. Function words: they do not indicate the meaning of reality, and they do not make up phrases or sentences (except adverbs). Their basic purpose is to express grammatical relations. A, noun: a word indicating the name of a person or thing. Said the name, such as comrade, said the writer; the concrete things, rivers and mountains; abstract things, such as politics, science; time name, morning, summer; said the name of the premises: Shanghai, Chinese; said: the upper and lower range name (the words) The grammatical features of nouns: the person in the first term, can add men said most of the words commonly used in other nouns behind the noun phrases which indicate the range of location, scope or time is generally not modified by adverbs. B, verb: it is the word that expresses the meaning of action, behavior, development, change and psychological activity. That action and behavior: sit, listen; said deposit, disappear or change: development, said; mental activity: love, hate; so called, said: let; may, will (verbs), said: (verbs); tend to come and go; said: judge (judge). The grammatical features of a verb: the verb is usually modified by the Adverb no. Verbs can be followed by go, go and pass to express the dynamic. Part of the verb can overlap to indicate the meaning of time, short, or attempt. To judge the word yes, mainly to connect the subject and object of the sentence. The verb can not be followed by a noun. The verb can be used as the predicate of the verb or the center of the predicate. The directional verbs can be used as predicate center, can also be used as the complement behind the predicate center. C: adjective: a word that indicates the shape, nature, or state of something. Shape of things: high and low; indicating the nature of things: beautiful and strong; representin