字符串的概念（String concept）.docVIP

字符串的概念（String concept） Part 1: the concept of string String character: a string of characters raised in double quotation marks. In the C language, the system automatically adds an ending flag \0 to the string, which is not the actual length of the string, but occupies 1 bytes of memory in the memory as the closing flag. For example: ABC. - - in C language, there is no string type data. But in practical applications, it uses a large number of strings. In C, access to strings depends on one-dimensional character arrays. For example: char, str[10]={A,B,C,D,E,\0,a,b}; --- a character array that ends with \0 can be considered as a string. The second part: string storage 1. string strings while defining a character array For example: char, str[8]={A,B,C,D}; - char, str[8]={, ABCD}; Char str[- ABCD]=; When a character string is used to store a string, it should open a large enough storage space in memory. * * * in the execution part, strings cannot be directly assigned to character arrays: Char str[8]; Str= ABCD; In the implementation part to character string array to one by one in the human for the last assignment to add an end mark. For example: char str[8]; Str[0]=A, str[1]=B... Str[3]=D, str[4]=\0; 2. strings strings to character pointers: (1) in the definition section, let a pointer point to a string: Char *p= ABCD; (2) you can also execute portions of a pointer to a string: Char *p; P= ABCD; 3. distinguish: The string to the character array, the array to string opened a large enough space in memory, and the string to the pointer, only that the pointer to a string, not for its open space. The third part: string input and output 1. calls scanf and printf I printf function: * * * output necessary: output items can be array names, pointers, strings themselves * * * in the C language, the form character%s is used to implement the overall output of the string. * * output until the first \0 end of the output is encountered. Such as: #include stdio.h Void, main () {char,