原创力文档anaerobic biodegradation tests of poly(lactic acid) under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions using a new evaluation system for methane fermentation in anaerobic sludge厌氧生物降解测试聚(乳酸)嗜中温、高温条件下使用的新评价体系在厌氧污泥沼气发酵.pdfVIP
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anaerobic biodegradation tests of poly(lactic acid) under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions using a new evaluation system for methane fermentation in anaerobic sludge厌氧生物降解测试聚(乳酸)嗜中温、高温条件下使用的新评价体系在厌氧污泥沼气发酵
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2009, 10, 3824-3835; doi:10.3390/ijm
OPEN ACCESS
International Journal of
Molecular Sciences
ISSN 1422-0067
/journal/ijms
Article
Anaerobic Biodegradation Tests of Poly(lactic acid) under
Mesophilic and Thermophilic Conditions Using a New
Evaluation System for Methane Fermentation in Anaerobic
Sludge
Hisaaki Yagi, Fumi Ninomiya, Masahiro Funabashi and Masao Kunioka *
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba,
Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan; E-Mails: h.yagi@aist.go.jp (H.Y.); f.ninomiya@aist.go.jp (F.N.);
m.funabashi@aist.go.jp (M.F.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: m.kunioka@aist.go.jp (M.K.);
Tel. +81-29-861-4584; Fax: +81-29-861-4589.
Received: 31 July 2009; in revised form: 27 August 2009 / Accepted: 31 August 2009 /
Published: 2 September 2009
Abstract: Anaerobic biodegradation tests of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) powder were done at
the thermophilic (55 C) and mesophilic temperature (35 C) under aquatic conditions
[total solid concentrations of the used sludge were 2.07% (at 55 C) and 2.24% (at 35 C)]
using a newly developed evaluation system. With this system, the evolved biogas is
collected in a gas sampling bag at atmospheric pressure. This method is more convenient
than using a pressure transducer or inverted graduated cylinder submerged in water. PLA
was degraded about 60% in 30 days, about 80% in 40 days and about 90% in 60 days at
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