recruitment of oct4 protein to uv-damaged chromatin in embryonic stem cells招聘oct4蛋白质uv-damaged染色质在胚胎干细胞.pdfVIP
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recruitment of oct4 protein to uv-damaged chromatin in embryonic stem cells招聘oct4蛋白质uv-damaged染色质在胚胎干细胞
Recruitment of Oct4 Protein to UV-Damaged Chromatin
in Embryonic Stem Cells
ˇ
´ ´ ´ ˇ ´ ´ ˇ ´
Eva Bartova*, Gabriela Sustackova, Lenka Stixova, Stanislav Kozubek, Sona Legartova, Veronika
´ ´
Foltankova
Department of Molecular Cytology and Cytometry, Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
Abstract
Background: Oct4 is a specific marker of embryonic stem cell (ESC) pluripotency. However, little is known regarding how
Oct4 responds to DNA damage. Here, we investigated whether Oct4 recognizes damaged chromatin in mouse ESCs stably
expressing GFP-Oct4. These experiments should contribute to the knowledge of how ESC genomic integrity is maintained,
which is crucial for potential application of human ESCs in regenerative medicine.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We used time-lapse confocal microscopy, microirradiation by UV laser (355 nm),
induction of DNA lesions by specific agents, and GFP technology to study the Oct4 response to DNA damage. We found
that Oct4 accumulates in UV-damaged regions immediately after irradiation in an adenosine triphosphate-dependent
manner. Intriguingly, this event was not accompanied by pronounced Nanog and c-MYC recruitment to the UV-damaged
sites. The accumulation of Oct4 to UV-damaged chromatin occurred simultaneously with H3K9 deacetylation and H2AX
phosphorylation (cH2AX). Moreover, we observed an ESC-specific nuclear distribution of cH2AX after interference to cellular
processes, including histone acetylation,
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