机车车辆专业英语翻译.pptVIP

屈难平铁车二班; 2.Maglev Evolution（P171） 磁悬浮（列车）的发展; Under the High-Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965,the FRA funded a wide range of research into all forms of HSGT through the early 1970s.In 1971,the FRA awarded contracts to the Ford Motor Company and the Stanford Research Institute for analytical and experimental development of EMS and EDS systems.FRA-sponsored research led to the development of the linear electrical motor,the motive power used by all current maglev prototypes.In1975,after Federal funding for high-speed maglev research in the United States was suspended,industry virtually abandoned its interest in maglev；however,research in low-speed maglev continued in the United States until 1986. 根据1965年实施的《高速地面运输法案》，直到19世纪70年代初期，美国联邦铁路局（Federal Railroad Administration）注资深入研究了各种形式的告诉地面运输。1971年，为了分析和实验研究电磁悬浮和电力悬浮系统，美国联邦铁路局与福特汽车公司和斯坦福研究院签订合同。美国联邦铁路局发起的这项研究带动了线性电机的发展，当前所有的磁悬浮列车原型都用这种电机提供动力。1975年，在联邦铁路局资助的高速磁悬浮研究在美国停止之后，工业几乎不再对磁悬浮感兴趣；但是，直到1986年之前美国仍在研究低速磁悬浮列车。; Over the past two decades,research and development programs in maglev technology have been conducted by several countries including:Great Britain,Canada,Germany,and Japan.Germany and Japan have invested over $1 billion each to develop and demonstrate maglev technology for HSGT. 在过去超过20年的时间里，不少国家开展了关于磁悬浮技术的研究和开发项目，包括：英国，加拿大，德国和日本。德国和日本各自已经投资了超过一亿美元进行磁悬浮技术在高速地面运输中的运用的开发和试验。; The German EMS maglev design,Transrapid(TR07),was certified for operation by the German Government in December 1881.A maglev line between Hamburg and Berlin is under consideration in Germany with private financing and potentially with additional support from individual states in northern Germany along the proposed route.The line would connect with the high -speed Intercity Express(ICE) train as well as conventional trains.The TR07 has been tested extensively in Germany,and is the only high-speed maglev system in the world ready for revenue（国家的收入；收益，税收） service.The TR07 is planned for implementation