原创力文档sedimentary environment influences the effect of an infaunal suspension feeding bivalve on estuarine ecosystem function沉积环境影响的效应infaunal悬挂喂养两瓣的河口生态系统功能.pdfVIP
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sedimentary environment influences the effect of an infaunal suspension feeding bivalve on estuarine ecosystem function沉积环境影响的效应infaunal悬挂喂养两瓣的河口生态系统功能
Sedimentary Environment Influences the Effect of an
Infaunal Suspension Feeding Bivalve on Estuarine
Ecosystem Function
1 1 1¤ 2
Hannah F. E. Jones *, Conrad A. Pilditch , Denise A. Bruesewitz , Andrew M. Lohrer
1 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, 2 National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Hamilton, New
Zealand
Abstract
The suspension feeding bivalve Austrovenus stutchburyi is a key species on intertidal sandflats in New Zealand, affecting the
appearance and functioning of these systems, but is susceptible to several environmental stressors including sedimentation.
Previous studies into the effect of this species on ecosystem function have been restricted in space and time, limiting our
ability to infer the effect of habitat change on functioning. We examined the effect of Austrovenus on benthic primary
production and nutrient dynamics at two sites, one sandy, the other composed of muddy-sand to determine whether
sedimentary environment alters this key species’ role. At each site we established large (16 m2) plots of two types,
Austrovenus addition and removal. In winter and summer we deployed light and dark benthic chambers to quantify oxygen
and nutrient fluxes and measured sediment denitrification enzyme activity to assess denitrification potential. Rates of gross
primary production (GPP) and ammonium uptake were significantly increased when Austrovenus was added, relative to
removed, at the sandy site (GPP, 1.5 times greater in winter and summer; ammonium uptake, 8 times greater in summer; 3-
factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), p ,0.05). Denitrification potential was also
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