self-regulation of amygdala activation using real-time fmri neurofeedback使用实时fmri neurofeedback自律的杏仁核的激活.pdfVIP
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self-regulation of amygdala activation using real-time fmri neurofeedback使用实时fmri neurofeedback自律的杏仁核的激活
Self-Regulation of Amygdala Activation Using Real-Time
fMRI Neurofeedback
1. 2,3. 1 1 1
Vadim Zotev , Frank Krueger , Raquel Phillips , Ruben P. Alvarez , W. Kyle Simmons , Patrick
1 1 1
Bellgowan , Wayne C. Drevets , Jerzy Bodurka *
1 Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States of America, 2 Department of Molecular Neuroscience, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia,
United States of America, 3 Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States of America
Abstract
Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) with neurofeedback allows investigation of human brain
neuroplastic changes that arise as subjects learn to modulate neurophysiological function using real-time feedback
regarding their own hemodynamic responses to stimuli. We investigated the feasibility of training healthy humans to self-
regulate the hemodynamic activity of the amygdala, which plays major roles in emotional processing. Participants in the
experimental group were provided with ongoing information about the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) activity in
the left amygdala (LA) and were instructed to raise the BOLD rtfMRI signal by contemplating positive autobiographical
memories. A control group was assigned the same task but was instead provided with sham feedback from the left
horizontal segment of the intraparietal sulcus (HIPS) region. In the LA, we found a significant BOLD signal increase due to
rtfMRI neurofeedback training in the experimental group versus the control group. This effect persisted during the Tran
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