seroprevalence and risk factors for taenia solium cysticercosis in rural pigs of northern peruseroprevalence和有钩绦虫囊虫病的危险因素在秘鲁北部的农村猪.pdfVIP
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seroprevalence and risk factors for taenia solium cysticercosis in rural pigs of northern peruseroprevalence和有钩绦虫囊虫病的危险因素在秘鲁北部的农村猪
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Taenia solium
Cysticercosis in Rural Pigs of Northern Peru
´ 1 2 1 ´ ´ 3 ´ 3
Cesar M. Jayashi *, Gianfranco Arroyo , Marshall W. Lightowlers , Hector H. Garcıa , Silvia Rodrıguez ,
Armando E. Gonzalez2
´
1 The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria, Australia, 2 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru, 3 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurologicas, Lima,
Peru
Abstract
Taenia solium is a cestode parasite that causes cysticercosis in both humans and pigs. A serological survey was undertaken
to assess the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with porcine cysticercosis in the rural district of Morropon, Peru.
Pigs aged between 2 and 60 months were assessed by the Enzyme-linked Immunoelectrotransfer blot (EITB) assay to
determine their serological status against porcine cysticercosis in a cross-sectional study. A total of 1,153 pigs were
sampled. Porcine seroprevalence was 45.19% (42.31–48.06). The information about the animals and households was
analyzed and risk factors associated with seroprevalence were determined by a multivariate logistic regression analysis. In
the porcine population, the risk of being seropositive increased by 7% with every month of age (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.05–1.09),
and by 148% for pigs living in East Morropon (OR 2.48, 95% CI 1.82–3.37). Whereas, the presence of latrines in a household
decreased the
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