减温水调节（Water reducing regulation）.doc

减温水调节（Water reducing regulation） Superheater water heater is controlled during unit operation Boiler steam temperature is one of the most important parameters that affect the safety and economy of boiler production process, Superheated steam temperature is too high Cause metal temperature to be too high, Creep strengthening, Reduce the service life of the pipeline, often lead to high temperature superheater tube explosion temperature pipeline. Overheated The low steam temperature will reduce the thermal efficiency of the whole plant, General superheater steam temperature decreases every time Five - Ten Thermal efficiency decreased at 1% . Running gauge The process requires that the temperature of the superheated steam be controlled no more than the rated value (given value) -10 - +5 C. Steam temperature control object has large inertia, Large lag, Nonlinear, strong coupling characteristics, and other factors that affect the steam temperature Many, such as boiler load, fuel quantity, smoke disturbance (start, stop, milling) And reduce the water temperature (water pressure) and so on. Therefore use It is very necessary to control the steam temperature stably, accurately and quickly by using lukewarm water. A, Summarization and characteristics of superheater temperature reducer One , Overview of tepid water Superheater water jet temperature reduction, also known as a hybrid temperature reducer, is the principle of the direct injection of water into the superheated steam, fog Reduce the steam temperature by heat absorption and evaporation. Large boiler water heater is generally divided into one or two grades, two, superheater The first step is to reduce the water temperature more than the two stage 50% So, the wall temperature is mainly used for protection against the platen superheater, at the same time Rough adjustment of superheated steam temperature; The two level is fine desuperheating water on superheated steam temperature based on intermediate point temperature o