呼吸系统习题（Exercises in respiratory system）.docVIP

呼吸系统习题（Exercises in respiratory system） 71., the main basis for diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia is A. sputum cultures were negative B. cold agglutination test positive C. erythromycin trial treatment D. clinical manifestation E. X ray specific findings Answer: B 72. pneumococcal virulence is due to A. hemolysin produced by bacteria The multiplication of B. bacteria The invasion of C. Capsule on tissue D. destruction of tissues by bacteria E. bacteria produce endotoxin Answer: C 73. of the most common pathogens of primary lung abscess are A. pneumococcal B. Staphylococcus aureus C. fungi D. Streptococcus E. anaerobic bacteria Answer: E 74. the prone place of aspiration lung abscess in supine position is A. anterior basal segment of right lower lobe B. right posterior segment of upper lobe C. left anterior segment of upper lobe D. medial segment of right middle lobe E. anterior basal segment of left lower lobe Answer: B 75. early X-ray findings of lung abscesses are most similar to those of the following diseases A. pulmonary cyst B. bronchial tumor C. mycoplasma pneumonia D. bacterial pneumonia E. tuberculosis Answer: D 76. the most characteristic symptom of acute lung abscess is A. fever chills B. has difficulty breathing C. coughs a lot of pus and foul sputum D. cough with hemoptysis E. cough with chest pain Answer: C 77. acute lung abscess is the indication of stopping antibiotics A. the temperature is normal B. purulent fluid level disappeared C. pulmonary signs disappeared D. cough and expectoration disappear E. lesions disappeared and there were fibrous bands Answer: E 78., the basis for the diagnosis of tuberculosis is A. symptoms of tuberculosis poisoning B. ESR faster The C. tuberculin test was positive D. sputum to find TB E. chest X-ray showed invasive changes Answer: D 79. which of the following is most common during the natural evolution of invasive pulmonary tuberculosis? Subacute hematogenous dissemination of A. B. voids are formed and foci spread al