我国实体经济发展的困境摆脱和其或然对策_怀仁_李建伟.pdfVIP

宏观经济 MACROECONOMY 我国实体经济发展的困境摆脱 及其或然对策* Getting Rid of Predicament and the Probable Countermeasures of China ’s Real Economy Development 怀 仁 李建伟 内容提要 现阶段我国实体经济面临内需基础弱化、外需力度下降、生产成本上涨、税负偏重和投资收益率降 低等问题，企业家投资实体经济意愿下降。 房地产泡沫化吸引了大量社会资源，推高了融资成本和实体经济生 产成本，削弱了居民消费能力和企业竞争力。实体经济是经济的根基和根本。要实现经济持续健康发展，应抓紧 建立健全抑制经济泡沫化的管控机制，通过改革收入分配制度、建设开放型经济新体制、深化金融改革和税制 改革，提升实体经济可持续发展能力，积极有效引导企业家投资实体经济。 关键词 实体经济 虚拟经济 投资引导 全面深化改革 作者单位 国务院发展研究中心 北京 100010 Huai Ren Li Jianwei ’ Abstract: At the present stage, China s real economy is facing problems, such as weaken domestic demand base, declining external demand, rising production costs, heavy tax burden ,low investment yields and so on. The will of Entrepreneurs to invest in real economy declines. Real estate bubble has attracted a large number of social resources, which pushes up the financial cost and the production cost of real economy and weakens residents ’ consumption ability and competitiveness of enterprises. The real economy is the foundation and root of the economic. To realize the sustained and healthy economic development, we should establish and perfect the inhibitory control mechanism to the restrain economic bubble, and promote sustainable development of real economy, effectively guide the entrepreneur investing real economy through the reform of the income distribution system, the construction of new and open system to deepen financial reform and tax reform. Key words: real economy, virtual economy, investment and guide, deepening reform in an all-round way 改革开放以来，我国抓住全球第三次产业大转移的重大机遇，充分 发挥我国劳动力资源丰富和劳动成本比较优势， 实现了经济持续高速 增长，成功将我国发展成为全球制造业基地。 但是，与历次产业转移相 类似，经过 多年的持续快速发展，我国实体经济正面临内需基础弱