精读BOOK5 2.docVIP

1．pioneer vi.当拓荒者,当开发者?? act as a pioneer vt.开拓,开辟 ??begin or help in the early development vt.倡导; 促进…的初期发展 ??be the first person to develop; help the early development of sth C 拓荒者; 开发者 ??person who is among the first to go into an area or country to settle or work there C ?探险者 ??person who goes into previously unknown regions; explorer C 探索新知识领域的人 ??person who is the first to study a new area of knowledge pioneer in在…方面的先锋〔驱〕 He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.他是现代医学实践的先驱 cherish vt.?1.珍爱,珍视love most dearly vt.?2.怀有,抱有(希望等) ??hold dear in ones mind He cherishes his collection of antiques.他珍爱自己收集的古董 descend vt.?下来,下去??come or go down descend from ones ancestors??从祖上传下来 descend down向下降 go down; come down ▲descend downThe moon is descending down.月正下沉。The sun is descended down.太阳正在下山 descend from1.〉从…下来 go down from▲descend from sth He descended from the tower.他从塔上下来。 descend into向下行 go down into sth beneath one▲descend into sth He descended into a cellar.他走下地窖 descendantC 后代,后裔??person descended from another They are the descendants of Queen Victoria.他们是维多利亚女王的后裔 hauntvt.常到of a spirit, especially of a dead person visit (a place), appearing in a strange form; visit (a place) regularly vt. ?缠绕,萦绕??be always in the thoughts of (sb) haunt about a place with sb ??经常同某人一起出没于某地 be haunted by anxiety??老是忧心忡忡 be haunted by a ghost??经常闹鬼 They haunted the art galleries.他们经常去美术馆。 awaken 1.?(使)醒；(使)觉醒；弄醒2.?(使)意识到;(使)认识到 1.?唤起;激起2.?(使)察觉到， 意识到， 醒悟到 awaken to new challenges 意识到新的挑战 awaken sb.’s to a sense of duty 唤起某人的责任感 inhabit vt.?居住于,栖居于 ??(especially of animals or large groups of people) live in inhabit caves〔trees〕??栖息在洞〔树〕中 This district is densely inhabited.这地区的人口密度很高slipvi.?滑; 滑倒lose ones balance; fall or almost fall as the result of this vi.?溜走,悄悄地移动 ??move smoothly, or unnoticed vt.?摆脱,挣脱 ??get free from (a fastening) vt.?被忽视,被遗忘,逃过 ??escape from; be forgotten or unnoticed by vt.?偷偷〔悄悄〕地塞给 ??put or give smoothly, secretly or unnoticed slip down滑