高密度电阻率法在基岩勘察中的应用-煤田地质与勘探.PDFVIP

第40 卷 第2 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 40 No.2 2012 年4 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Apr. 2012 文章编号: 1001-1986(2012)02-0078-04 高密度电阻率法在基岩勘察中的应用 1 1 1 2 邓帅奇 ，岳建华 ，刘志新 ，于业斌 (1．中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院，江苏 徐州 221008 ； 2．山东正元工程检测公司，山东 济南 250000) : 从三电位电极系基本理论出发，对高密度电阻率法常用温纳、偶极及微分装置的分辨率、 信号强度等进行了比较研究。实例分析表明，温纳装置测量获得的数据纵向分辨率较高，采集信 号的强度大，信噪比高，采用该装置探测基岩面的起伏状况效果明显；偶极装置采集的数据横向 分辨率较高，在探测基岩内部构造方面有较好的灵敏度，但该装置采集的信号强度小，抗干扰能 力差。在实际应用时，建议运用多种装置形式进行综合测量和对比解释，以进一步提高勘探效果 和精度。 ：高密度电阻率法；三电位电极系；基岩；分辨率；信噪比 ：P631 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2012.02.019 Technology of high density resistivity method for bedrock investigation 1 1 1 2 DENG Shuaiqi , YUE Jianhua , LIU Zhixin , YU Yebin (1. School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; 2. Zhengyuan Engineering Detection Company, Jinan 250000, China) Abstract: Based on the fundamental theory of tripotential sonde, the paper explained the principle, working method, the process of data processing of high density measurement method of electrical resistivity, and applied it to actual engineering. Through examples of analysis, Wenner array has obvious effect for detecting the up and down situation of bedrock surface due to its high vertical resolution. In addition, Wenner array has advantage of strong signal acquisition and high signal-to-noise ratio. Instead, dipole array has high sensitivity for detecting the internal structure of the bedrock due to its high transverse resolution. While dipole de