a transcriptional analysis of carotenoid, chlorophyll and plastidial isoprenoid biosynthesis genes during development and osmotic stress responses in arabidopsis thaliana的转录分析类胡萝卜素、叶绿素和plastidial类异戊二烯生物合成基因在拟南芥发展和渗透压力反应.pdfVIP

a transcriptional analysis of carotenoid, chlorophyll and plastidial isoprenoid biosynthesis genes during development and osmotic stress responses in arabidopsis thaliana的转录分析类胡萝卜素、叶绿素和plastidial类异戊二烯生物合成基因在拟南芥发展和渗透压力反应.pdf

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a transcriptional analysis of carotenoid, chlorophyll and plastidial isoprenoid biosynthesis genes during development and osmotic stress responses in arabidopsis thaliana的转录分析类胡萝卜素、叶绿素和plastidial类异戊二烯生物合成基因在拟南芥发展和渗透压力反应

Meier et al. BMC Systems Biology 2011, 5:77 /1752-0509/5/77 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access A transcriptional analysis of carotenoid, chlorophyll and plastidial isoprenoid biosynthesis genes during development and osmotic stress responses in Arabidopsis thaliana 1 2,3 2,3 1,4 2,3* Stuart Meier , Oren Tzfadia , Ratnakar Vallabhaneni , Chris Gehring and Eleanore T Wurtzel Abstract Background: The carotenoids are pure isoprenoids that are essential components of the photosynthetic apparatus and are coordinately synthesized with chlorophylls in chloroplasts. However, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate carotenoid biosynthesis or the mechanisms that coordinate this synthesis with that of chlorophylls and other plastidial synthesized isoprenoid-derived compounds, including quinones, gibberellic acid and abscisic acid. Here, a comprehensive transcriptional analysis of individual carotenoid and isoprenoid-related biosynthesis pathway genes was performed in order to elucidate the role of transcriptional regulation in the coordinated synthesis of these compounds and to identify regulatory components that may mediate this process in Arabidopsis thaliana. Results: A global microarray expression correlation analysis revealed that the phytoene synthase gene, which encodes the first dedicated and rate-limiting enzyme of carotenogenesis, is highly co-expressed with many photosynthesis-related genes including many isoprenoid-related biosynthesis pathway genes. Chemical and mutant analysis revealed that induction of the co-expressed genes following germination was dependent on gibberellic acid and brassinosteroids (BR) but was inhibited by abscisic acid (ABA). Mutant analyses further revealed that

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