lameness and claw lesions of the norwegian red dairy cattle housed in free stalls in relation to environment, parity and stage of lactation残废和挪威红爪病变奶牛住在免费的摊位与环境,平价和泌乳阶段.pdfVIP

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lameness and claw lesions of the norwegian red dairy cattle housed in free stalls in relation to environment, parity and stage of lactation残废和挪威红爪病变奶牛住在免费的摊位与环境,平价和泌乳阶段.pdf

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lameness and claw lesions of the norwegian red dairy cattle housed in free stalls in relation to environment, parity and stage of lactation残废和挪威红爪病变奶牛住在免费的摊位与环境,平价和泌乳阶段

Acta vet. scand. 2005, 46, 203-217. Lameness and Claw Lesions of the Norwegian Red Dairy Cattle Housed in Free Stalls in Relation to Environment, Parity and Stage of Lactation 1 1 1,2 By Å.M. Sogstad , T. Fjeldaas and O. Østerås 1 2 Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, P.O. Box 8146 Dep. 0033 Oslo, Norway, TINE Norwegian Dairies, P.O. Box 58, 1431 Ås, Norway. Sogstad ÅM, Fjeldaas T, Østerås O: Lameness and claw lesions of the Norwegian red dairy cattle housed in free stalls in relation to environment, parity and stage of lactation. Acta vet. scand. 2005, 46, 203-217. – Approximately 88% of Norwegian dairy cattle are housed in tie stalls. Free stall housing for all dairy cattle will be imple- mented within 20 years. This means that the majority of existing stalls will be rebuilt in the near future. Fifty-seven free stall herds of the Norwegian Red breed were randomly selected and 1547 cows and 403 heifers were trimmed by 13 claw trimmers during the late winter and spring of 2002. The claw trimmers had been taught diagnosing and recording of claw lesions. Environment, management- and feeding routines were also recorded. Fifty-three herds had concrete slatted alleys while 4 had solid concrete. Thirty-ﬁve herds had concrete as a stall base, while 17 had rubber mats, 2 had wood and 3 had deep litter straw beds. The prevalence of lameness was 1.6% in hind claws. Mod- els for lameness and claw lesions were designed to estimate the inﬂuence of different risk factors and to account for the cluster effects within herd and claw trimmer