原创力文档muscle carbonic anhydrase iii levels in normal and muscular dystrophia afflicted chickens第三肌肉碳酸酐酶在正常水平和肌肉营养不良折磨鸡.pdfVIP
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muscle carbonic anhydrase iii levels in normal and muscular dystrophia afflicted chickens第三肌肉碳酸酐酶在正常水平和肌肉营养不良折磨鸡
Nishita et al. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2012, 54:34
/content/54/1/34
RESEARCH Open Access
Muscle carbonic anhydrase III levels in normal
and muscular dystrophia afflicted chickens
1* 1 2 3 4
Toshiho Nishita , Daisuke Yorifuji , Kensuke Orito , Nobutsune Ichihara and Kazuyoshi Arishima
Abstract
Background: The levels and immunohistochemical localization of muscle carbonic anhydrase III (CA-III) in healthy
chickens and in muscular dystrophia affected (DA) chickens show that the muscles of diseased animal undergo a
progressive increase of enzyme activity.
Methods: An enzyme-linked immunoassay was used to assess the CA-III levels in the muscles and other tissues
from eight normal White Leghorn chickens and in two chickens with muscular dystrophy. Immunohistochemical
localization of the enzyme in the muscles of these animals was also determined.
Results: The levels of CA-III in the tensor fasciae latae and the superficial pectoral muscles of the DA chickens were
higher than the level in normal chickens. The concentrations of CA-III in erythrocytes and plasma from diseased
chickens were approximately 15-fold and 1.4-fold higher than in the normal chickens, respectively. In the superficial
pectoral and the tensor fasciae latae muscles of diseased chickens, the numbers of strongly stained and weakly
stained fibers were greater than that in the normal chickens.
Conclusion: The levels of CA-III in the superficial pectoral muscle, the tensor fasciae latae muscle, plasma and
erythrocytes from the chickens with muscular dystrophy were higher than found in normal chickens.
Keywords: Chicken, carbonic anhydrase III, Muscular dystrophy, Avian disease, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry
Background
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