原创力文档non-leisure time physical activity is an independent predictor of longevity for a taiwanese elderly population an eight-year follow-up studynon-leisure时间体育活动是一个独立的预测台湾老年人口的寿命8年随访研究.pdfVIP
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non-leisure time physical activity is an independent predictor of longevity for a taiwanese elderly population an eight-year follow-up studynon-leisure时间体育活动是一个独立的预测台湾老年人口的寿命8年随访研究
Lin et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:428
/1471-2458/11/428
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Non-leisure time physical activity is an
independent predictor of longevity for a
Taiwanese elderly population: an eight-year
follow-up study
1 2 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3*
Yu-Pei Lin , Ying-Hsiang Huang , Feng-Hwa Lu , Jin-Shang Wu , Chih-Jen Chang and Yi-Ching Yang
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between leisure time physical activity (LTPA)
and non-leisure time physical activity (NLTPA) on mortality among the elderly in Taiwan.
Methods: This is a prospective observational cohort study. We analyzed the mortality data from a cohort of 876
non-institutionalized community-dwelling men and women aged 65 years or over, who were recruited by stratified
clustering random sampling from Tainan city and participated in the 1996 Elderly Medication Survey. Information
about activities and other variables were collected by structured interviews at baseline in the participants’ home.
The Cox proportional hazards model and crude death rate were applied to estimate mortality risk.
Results: Among the 876 participants, 312 died during the follow-up period (1996-2004). In the unadjusted Cox
regression model, subjects aged over 75, having difficulty in carrying out activities of daily living (ADLs), a BMI less
than 18.5, a history of diabetes mellitus or stroke, without LTPA or being inactive in NLTPA, were found to have a
higher risk of eight-year mortality. With the adjustment for age, gender, education level, habitual smoking and
drinking, living status, BMI and medical history, the mortality was found to be higher among the sedentary
subjects, either defined by lack of
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