原创力文档potential gain from including major gene information in breeding value estimation包括主要基因信息的潜在收益育种值估计.pdfVIP
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potential gain from including major gene information in breeding value estimation包括主要基因信息的潜在收益育种值估计
Original article
Potential gain from including
major gene information in breeding
value estimation
C Larzul E Manfredi JM Elsen2
1 Station de génétique quantitative et appliquée, Institut national
de la recherche agronomique, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas cedex;
2
Institut national de la recherche agronomique, Station d’amélioration genetique
des animaux, 31320 Castanet-Tolosan, Prance
(Received 18 March 1996; accepted 11 December 1996)
Summary - Two indexes were compared for the selection of a quantitative trait in the case
of a mixed inheritance. The first index did not consider the major genotype information
(standardmethod) whereas the second index took this information into account (modified
method). Two types of selection scheme were considered: individual selection and selection
based on a progeny test. The model for the estimation of genetic progress and evolution
of allele frequencies takes overlapping generations into account. All of the effects studied
suggested a large number of interactions. However, it can be concluded that information
about the major gene should be put into the selection indexes when the heritability is
low, the major gene effect high and its initial frequency small, in particular for a recessive
major gene. The selection pressure has little influence on the results. In the short term,
the modified method is of more value in the case of individual selection than in the case
of selection based on a progeny test. On the whole, the extra genetic gain of the modified
method is limited and considering the major genotypes in the selection indexes without
any change of the selection scheme is probably not the best way to use this information.
selection/ genetic gain/
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