relationship between the composition of flavonoids and flower colors variation in tropical water lily (nymphaea) cultivars黄酮类化合物的组成和花的颜色变化之间的关系在热带睡莲品种(睡莲属).pdfVIP

Relationship between the Composition of Flavonoids and Flower Colors Variation in Tropical Water Lily (Nymphaea) Cultivars 1,2 1,2 1 1,3 1,2 1 4 Manlan Zhu , Xuchen Zheng , Qingyan Shu *, Hui Li , Peixing Zhong , Huijin Zhang , Yanjun Xu , 1,3 1 Lijin Wang , Liangsheng Wang * 1 Beijing Botanical Garden/ The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 2 College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China, 3 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 4 Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China Abstract Water lily, the member of the Nymphaeaceae family, is the symbol of Buddhism and Brahmanism in India. Despite its limited researches on flower color variations and formation mechanism, water lily has background of blue flowers and displays an exceptionally wide diversity of flower colors from purple, red, blue to yellow, in nature. In this study, 34 flavonoids were identified among 35 tropical cultivars by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with photodiode array detection (DAD) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Among them, four anthocyanins: delphinidin 3-O-rhamnosyl- 5-O-galactoside (Dp3Rh5Ga), delphinidin 3-O-(20-O-galloyl-60-O-oxalyl-rhamnoside) (Dp3galloyl-oxalylRh), delphinidin 3-O- (60-O-acetyl-b-glucopyranoside) (Dp3acetylG) and cyanidin 3- O-(20-O-galloyl-galactopyranoside)-5-O-rhamnoside (Cy3gal- loylGa5Rh), one chalcone: chalcononaringenin 29-O-galactoside (Chal29Ga) and twelve flavonols: myricetin 7-O-rhamnosyl- (1R2)-rhamnoside (My7RhRh), quercetin 7-O-g