rosmarinic acid from eelgrass shows nematicidal and antibacterial activities against pine wood nematode and its carrying bacteria大叶藻rosmarinic酸显示杀线虫的抗菌活动对松木线虫及其携带的细菌.pdfVIP

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rosmarinic acid from eelgrass shows nematicidal and antibacterial activities against pine wood nematode and its carrying bacteria大叶藻rosmarinic酸显示杀线虫的抗菌活动对松木线虫及其携带的细菌.pdf

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rosmarinic acid from eelgrass shows nematicidal and antibacterial activities against pine wood nematode and its carrying bacteria大叶藻rosmarinic酸显示杀线虫的抗菌活动对松木线虫及其携带的细菌

Mar. Drugs 2012, 10, 2729-2740; doi:10.3390/m OPEN ACCESS Marine Drugs ISSN 1660-3397 /journal/marinedrugs Article Rosmarinic Acid from Eelgrass Shows Nematicidal and Antibacterial Activities against Pine Wood Nematode and Its Carrying Bacteria Jingyu Wang, Xueru Pan, Yi Han, Daosen Guo, Qunqun Guo and Ronggui Li * Department of Biology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; E-Mails: jingyu501@163.com (J.W.); panxueru@ (X.P.); karissahy@163.com (Y.H.); guodaosen@ (D.G.); gqunqun@163.com (Q.G.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: lrg@; Tel./Fax: +86-532 Received: 7 October 2012; in revised form: 6 November 2012 / Accepted: 19 November 2012 / Published: 30 November 2012 Abstract: Pine wilt disease (PWD), a destructive disease for pine trees, is caused by the pine wood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and additional bacteria. In this study, extracts of Zostera marina showed a high nematicidal activity against PWN and some of the bacteria that it carries. Light yellow crystals were obtained from extracts of Z. marina through solvent extraction, followed by chromatography on AB-8 resin and crystallization. The NMR and HPLC analysis showed that the isolated compound was rosmarinic acid (RosA). RosA showed effective nematicidal activity, of which the LC50 (50% lethal concentration) to PWN at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h was 1.18 mg/g, 1.05 mg/g and 0.95 mg/g, respectively. To get a high