原创力文档seasonal and long-term changes in relative abundance of bull sharks from a tourist shark feeding site in fiji季节性和长期变化相对丰富的牛鲨在斐济旅游鲨鱼喂食地点.pdfVIP
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seasonal and long-term changes in relative abundance of bull sharks from a tourist shark feeding site in fiji季节性和长期变化相对丰富的牛鲨在斐济旅游鲨鱼喂食地点
Seasonal and Long-Term Changes in Relative Abundance
of Bull Sharks from a Tourist Shark Feeding Site in Fiji
1 2
Juerg M. Brunnschweiler *, Harald Baensch
1 ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 2 Department of Biology, University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, Nebraska, United States of America
Abstract
Shark tourism has become increasingly popular, but remains controversial because of major concerns originating from the
need of tour operators to use bait or chum to reliably attract sharks. We used direct underwater sampling to document
changes in bull shark Carcharhinus leucas relative abundance at the Shark Reef Marine Reserve, a shark feeding site in Fiji,
and the reproductive cycle of the species in Fijian waters. Between 2003 and 2009, the total number of C. leucas counted on
each day ranged from 0 to 40. Whereas the number of C. leucas counted at the feeding site increased over the years, shark
numbers decreased over the course of a calendar year with fewest animals counted in November. Externally visible
reproductive status information indicates that the species’ seasonal departure from the feeding site may be related to
reproductive activity.
Citation: Brunnschweiler JM, Baensch H (2011) Seasonal and Long-Term Changes in Relative Abundance of Bull Sharks from a Tourist Shark Feeding Site in
Fiji. PLoS ONE 6(1): e16597. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016597
Editor: Brian Gratwicke, Smithsonian’s National Zoological Park, United States of America
Received September 10, 2010; Accepted January 5, 2011; Published January 27, 2011
Copyright: 2011 Brunnschweiler, Baensch. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and
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