论08并列句.pptVIP

深度剖析： (1) rather than:前后词性应当一致，前后都是名词，亦可做介词，此时后面出现动词则用动名词形式。 We are busy with the sport meeting rather than the examination. They import drives from singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market. 川师语言培训中心（出国培训部） * (2)rather than 和 other than: rather than=instead of 而不是(prefer...rather than...:宁可...也不愿意） other than=different from/except:不同于，除了...,非 ...(prep) * All counting ultimately involves reference to something other than the things being counted. We just had soup instead of a full meal. Will you go to the party instead of me? Instead of helping her, your explanation only mixed her up. The girl prefers to work to a deadline. The girl prefers rice to noodle. I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free. * 注意， prefer在日常对话中听起来往往很正式，像like…better和would rather这样的口头表达更为常用。 I like football better than tennis. -I prefer football to tennis; I‘ d rather have an apple. - I‘ d prefer an apple; I‘ d rather walk. - I‘ d prefer to walk; * 因果关系 并列句常用并列连词so（因此；所以），for（因为）等连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系。 常见副词或短语表结果：as a result, as a consequence, consequently, therefore, thus, thereby, hence 表原因：as a result of, because of, thanks to , due to, owing to, on the ground of , on account of, in view of * Child health was not on the curriculum during the womens lessons, so he and his colleagues are looking at other factors. They didnot go fishing last Sunday, for it rained the whole day. for:并列连词，或从属连词。表示的原因较弱，对前面是补充，不可放句首 Reduced operation of the machinery should limit their production and thereby constrain the damage. It must have rained yesterday, for the ground is wet.(表推测) so=(and)therefore/thereby/thus * 深度剖析： （1）表示结果的副词或短语连接表因果关系的并列句时，常把这些词放于句首，用逗号把句子其他部分隔开；也可放于句中，前后用逗号把句子其他成分隔开。 （2）表因的大多为介词短语，后接名词或相当于名词的词或短语。 * The challenge, therefore, is to attain a sustainable balance between population, economic growth and the environment. As a result, 17% of its wealth went into transport costs. * Consequently, schools would