原创力文档the acceptability of rat trap use over pesticides for rodent control in two poor urban communities in south africa老鼠的可接受性陷阱使用杀虫剂对啮齿动物控制在两个在南非城市贫困社区.pdfVIP
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the acceptability of rat trap use over pesticides for rodent control in two poor urban communities in south africa老鼠的可接受性陷阱使用杀虫剂对啮齿动物控制在两个在南非城市贫困社区
Roomaney et al. Environmental Health 2012, 11:32
/content/11/1/32
RESEARCH Open Access
The acceptability of rat trap use over pesticides
for rodent control in two poor urban
communities in South Africa
Rifqah Roomaney1,2, Rodney Ehrlich1 and Hanna-Andrea Rother1*
Abstract
Background: Rodent infestations are a public health problem in poor urban communities. The use of illegal street
pesticides to control rodent infestations with resulting poisonings is an additional public health concern receiving
limited attention in many developing countries, including South Africa.
Methods: Participants in a household intervention in two poor urban areas of Cape Town, South Africa, received
two high quality rat traps. Reported in this article are the results of a follow-up survey conducted six months after
distribution to assess community perceived acceptability of using rat traps instead of toxic pesticides (N = 175).
Results: Of the 175 respondents that were followed up, 88% used the traps and only 35% continued using
pesticides after the intervention. The analysis identified perceived effectiveness of the traps (prevalence odds ratio
18.00, 95% confidence interval 4.62 to 70.14), being male (prevalence odds ratio 8.86, 95% confidence interval 1.73
to 45.19), and the willingness to buy traps from an informal market (prevalence odds ratio 17.75, 95% confidence
interval 4.22 to 74.57) as significantly associated with the acceptance of trap use.
Conclusions: Rat traps, when introduced to poor urban communities, are acceptable as an alternative to toxic pesticides
for rodent control. Sustainability of trap use, however, needs to be researched, especially cost and cost-benefit.
Keywords: Rat traps, Illegal pesticides, Informal settlements, Acceptability, Rodent control
Background
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