up-regulation of a1mα1-microglobulin in skin by heme and reactive oxygen species gives protection from oxidative damage老年病的a1mα1-microglobulin皮肤血红素和活性氧使免受氧化损伤.pdfVIP
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up-regulation of a1mα1-microglobulin in skin by heme and reactive oxygen species gives protection from oxidative damage老年病的a1mα1-microglobulin皮肤血红素和活性氧使免受氧化损伤
Up-Regulation of A1M/a -Microglobulin in Skin by Heme
1
and Reactive Oxygen Species Gives Protection from
Oxidative Damage
1 1 ¨ 1 1 2
Magnus G. Olsson *, Maria Allhorn , Jorgen Larsson , Martin Cederlund , Katarina Lundqvist , Artur
2 1 ¨ 1 ˚ ¨ 1
Schmidtchen , Ole E. Sørensen , Matthias Morgelin , Bo Akerstrom
1 Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 2 Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Clinical
Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Abstract
During bleeding the skin is subjected to oxidative insults from free heme and radicals, generated from extracellular
hemoglobin. The lipocalin a1-microglobulin (A1M) was recently shown to have reductase properties, reducing heme-
proteins and other substrates, and to scavenge heme and radicals. We investigated the expression and localization of A1M
in skin and the possible role of A1M in the protection of skin tissue from damage induced by heme and reactive oxygen
species. Skin explants, keratinocyte cultures and purified collagen I were exposed to heme, reactive oxygen species, and/or
A1M and investigated by biochemical methods and electron microscopy. The results demonstrate that A1M is localized
ubiquitously in the dermal and epidermal layers, and that the A1M-gene is expressed in keratinocytes and up-regulated
after exposure to heme and reactive oxygen species. A1M inhibited the heme- and reactive oxygen species-induced
ultrastructu
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