原创力文档weak spatial and temporal population genetic structure in the rosy apple aphid, dysaphis plantaginea, in french apple orchards弱的空间和时间的苹果蚜虫种群遗传结构,dysaphis摘要,在法国的苹果园.pdfVIP
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weak spatial and temporal population genetic structure in the rosy apple aphid, dysaphis plantaginea, in french apple orchards弱的空间和时间的苹果蚜虫种群遗传结构,dysaphis摘要,在法国的苹果园
Weak Spatial and Temporal Population Genetic Structure
in the Rosy Apple Aphid, Dysaphis plantaginea, in
French Apple Orchards
1 ´ 1 3 3 2
Thomas Guillemaud *, Aurelie Blin , Sylvaine Simon , Karine Morel , Pierre Franck
`
1 Equipe ‘‘Biologie des Populations en Interaction’’, UMR 1301 I.B.S.V. INRA-UNSA-CNRS, Sophia Antipolis, France, 2 UR1115 Plantes et Systemes de Culture Horticoles,
´ ´ `
INRA, Avignon, France, 3 UE695 Recherche Integree, INRA, Domaine de Gotheron, Saint-Marcel-les-Valence, France
Abstract
We used eight microsatellite loci and a set of 20 aphid samples to investigate the spatial and temporal genetic structure of
rosy apple aphid populations from 13 apple orchards situated in four different regions in France. Genetic variability was very
similar between orchard populations and between winged populations collected before sexual reproduction in the fall and
populations collected from colonies in the spring. A very small proportion of individuals (,2%) had identical multilocus
genotypes. Genetic differentiation between orchards was low (FST,0.026), with significant differentiation observed only
between orchards from different regions, but no isolation by distance was detected. These results are consistent with high
levels of genetic mixing in holocyclic Dysaphis plantaginae populations (host alternation through migration and sexual
reproduction). These findings concerning the adaptation of the rosy apple aphid have potential consequences for pest
management.
Citation: Guil
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