高中化学 第二章第二节 分子的立体结构教案 新人教版选修3（High school chemistry, second chapters, second sections of the three-dimensional structure of the teaching plan, new teaching edition, elective 3）.docVIP

高中化学 第二章第二节 分子的立体结构教案 新人教版选修3（High school chemistry, second chapters, second sections of the three-dimensional structure of the teaching plan, new teaching edition, elective 3） Topic: second dimensional structure of molecules (1) Class Class hour teach learn order The knowledge and Skill 1. recognize the diversity and complexity of covalent molecules 2. a preliminary understanding of valence electron pair repulsion model; 3., the three-dimensional structure of simple molecules or ions can be predicted by using the VSEPR model; process and Method emotion attitude Sense of worth Train students rigorous and scientific attitude and spatial imagination A key The three-dimensional structure of molecules; the valence electron pair repulsion model is used to predict the solid structure of molecules Difficult point Valence electron pair repulsion theory know knowledge junction structure and plate book set up meter The second dimensional structure of molecules A variety of molecules 1., three atomic molecular structure: linear, C02, CS2, V, such as H2O, S02 and so on. 2., four atoms of three-dimensional structure: Flat Triangle: such as formaldehyde (CH20) molecules, such as triangular cone: such as ammonia molecules. 3., five atom molecular structure: positive tetrahedral, such as methane, P4 and so on. 4. molecular structure measurement: infrared spectrometer, absorption peak and analysis. Two, valence electron pair repulsion model 1. valence electron mutual exclusion model 2. VSEPR Theory: molecules or ions of ABn, A atom valence shell electron pair (including electron for the formation of covalent bonding and not of the lone pair electrons) between the repulsive force, will make the atoms in molecules in the relative position as far as possible, in order to make between the minimum system of the lowest energy molecular repulsion. 3. valence electron pair repulsion model: (1) valence electrons on the central atom are used to form covalent bonds: the repulsion of valence el