蛇咬伤的治疗（Treatment of snake bite）.docVIP

蛇咬伤的治疗（Treatment of snake bite） Snake bite diagnosis and treatment Venom gland by discharge, translucent liquid, and some are white, gray, yellow, yellow or yellow green, with the smell of. Containing protein, base, yeast and mucus, often fatty substances and epithelial cells. There are different kinds of vipers. The components of their venoms are different. The lethal ingredient is a polypeptide. It is a small molecule protein without enzyme activity, and the main toxicity is as follows: (I) neurotoxicity: Department of peptides or small molecule proteins, including nerve poison a and B. Selective damage to the central nervous system, respiratory paralysis, or damage of peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle movement - conduction, resulting in skeletal muscle contraction was not excited, flaccid paralysis, especially respiratory muscle paralysis, even threatened the life of the injured man was bitten by a snake. (two) cardiac toxicity: This is the direct lytic factor and cytotoxic basic polypeptide, can cause irreversible cell membrane depolarization, make the cell structure changes and dysfunction, not only cause myocardial necrosis, myocardial and brief excitement to suppress, then also can produce shock, arrhythmia, heart failure, cardiac arrest. (three) blood poisoning: 1, prothrombins can promote the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin, but also some venom can activate factor X, thromboplastin formation in V factor, calcium, phospholipids, the prothrombin into thrombin, promote blood coagulation, fibrinogen and thrombin can lead to more system consumption of blood coagulation disorder, and development for disseminated intravascular coagulation. 2, bleeding can damage the blood capillary wall, intercellular adhesion and substance, so that capillary permeability increased, The blood seeps out of the blood vessel. Such snake venom can also destroy the blood clotting factor, protease can increase bleeding activity, resulting in snake bites have varying degrees of b