西方法学（Western Jurisprudence）.docVIP

西方法学（Western Jurisprudence） Concept: Western legal science has a wide range, usually referring to ancient Greek and ancient Rome, slave society, feudal society in Western Europe, and modern western capitalist jurisprudence. Staging and introduction: 1, ancient Greek and ancient Rome law: In Athens as the representative of the ancient Greek city-state, relatively speaking, not many statutes (more famous are formed in the period of the Athens national code and Draco Solons Attica code is independent of the law), not to mention. But at the time, many thinkers, politicians, especially Platon and Aristotle, the Sophists and Stoic philosophy, ethics, as well as in ancient Greece The brightness dazzles the eyes. literary works, contains many of the basic questions about the law. For example, as the divine or human law, law is the basis of power or natural justice, or rationality, is the rule of law or the rule of a law, and democracy, freedom, equality and the relationship between law and state, between natural law and positive law relationship, and so on, these thoughts have a deep influence on the world of law. Different from ancient Greece, the law of slave society in ancient Rome was extremely advanced. From fifth Century BC the Twelve Tables to the compilation of the law (sixth Century ad Justinian in twelfth Century called civil law, Justinian Daquan) is enormous. The development of Rome law brings about the corresponding development of Rome law, and in turn, Rome law is an important condition to promote the development of Rome law. At the end of the Republic of Rome philosopher, politician M.T. Cicero, according to Stoic philosophy, first systematically put forward the theory of natural law, provides a theoretical basis for the development of Rome law. In the western history, it is the first time in Rome empire period, formed the occupation jurist group, first appeared in the law school and law school Labieao factions: (Proculus faction) and Carle Trotsky (i.e. Sabi