三种信息化合物对叶蝉及其优势天敌的生态效应-应用昆虫学报.doc

三种信息化合物对叶蝉及其优势天敌的生态效应付雪莲12** 李品武1*2 林强2*杨海滨2杨2 徐雅丽2 （1. 四川农业大学园艺学院，温江 611130；2重庆市农业科学院茶叶研究所，永川 402160【目的】 为了探讨外源信息化合物对茶小绿叶蝉Empoasca vitis G?the其优势天敌时序动态的影响和对叶蝉的生态控制效应，本文研究了外源信息化合物对茶园小绿叶蝉和蜘蛛数量的影响。【方法】 将用水杨酸（SA）、水杨酸甲酯（MeSA）、芳樟醇及添加有抗氧化剂和抗紫外线剂浸泡后的诱芯在田间悬挂1、3、714 d后，在距诱芯1、23 m处分别调查了茶小绿叶蝉和蜘蛛的个体数，以正己烷浸泡的诱芯作对照。【结果】 不同处理均使叶蝉的种群数量下降，其中以水杨酸的抑制作用最明显，水杨酸甲酯次之；悬挂7 d后对叶蝉的数量影响最大，显著低于悬挂前。各处理均能增加蜘蛛种群数量，以水杨酸甲酯对的诱集作用最明显；悬挂3 d后蜘蛛数量增加最多；不同距离的诱芯对叶蝉和天敌密度影响差异均不明显。【结论】 外源SA和MeSA能够降低茶小绿叶蝉种群密度，并对天敌诱集，结果为叶蝉的防治与优势天敌的保护和利用提供重要的依据。 关键词信息化合物，茶小绿叶蝉，蜘蛛，生态效应Ecological effects of three semiochemicals on Empoasca vitis G?the and its main natural enemies FU Xue-Lian1, 2** LI Pin-Wu1*** SHENG Zhong-Lei2 LIN Qiang2***YANG Hai-Bin2 YANG Juan2 XU Ya-Li2 (1. College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China; 2. Tea Research Institute, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yongchuan 402160, China) Abstract [Objectives] To explore the ecological effects of the exogenous application of semiochemicals on Empoasca vitis and its main natural enemies. [Methods] We investigated the effects of three semiochemicals on E. vitis and predatory spiders. We soaked lures in either salicylic acid (SA), methyl salicylate (MeSA), linalool, antioxidant, and a UV resistant agent, and hung them in the field. Lures soaked in n-hexane served as a control. After 1, 3, 7 and 14 d, we investigated the number of E. vitis and predatory spiders within 1, 2 and 3 m of the center of each lure. [Results] Numbers of E. vitis decreased under all 3 treatments. SA had the most significant repellent effect followed by MeSA. There was a significant decline in the number of E. vitis after 7 d. Spider numbers increased under all treatments but MeSA attracted significantly more spiders than the other treatments. The maximum number of spiders was recorded after 3 days. There was no significant trend in the abundance of E. vitis or its natural enemies with distance from the center of each lure. [Conclu