世界防御要塞.docx

世界防御要塞日本二战太平洋岛屿防御1941-45_Osprey_Fortress01_Japanese Pacific island.pdf Defenses 1941-45The prolonged and bloody fighting for control of the Japanese occupied Pacific islands in World War II is a key point in 20th-century warfare. No two islands were alike in the systems and nature of their defensive emplacements, and local improvization and command preferences affected both materials used and defensive models. This title details the establishment, construction and effectiveness of Japanese temporary and semi-permanent crew-served weapons positions and individual and small-unit fighting positions. Integrated obstacles and minefields, camouflage and the changing defensive principles are also covered. 二战期间太平洋战场上争夺那些被日本侵略军盘踞的岛屿的那些持久而又血腥的战斗是20世纪世界战争的一个新特点，没有任何两个岛屿的防御工事在其系统和自然位置等方面是相似的，在战争中的改进与指挥水平也影响了器材的选用以及防御模式……等等的这些都向读者详细说明了日本军队各种临时性与半永久性的重武器工事、班排级掩体、单兵掩体之间的组织关系、建筑之间的关系、效率的发挥等内容。本书同时还包括了有关多重障碍物、雷场、转换防御的原则等方面的内容。阿德里安城墙防御体系（公元122-410）_Osprey_Fortress02_Hadrians Wall AD 122-410.pdfHadrian’s Wall is the most important monument built by the Romans in Britain. It is the best known frontier in the entire Roman Empire and stands as a reminder of the past glories of one of the worlds greatest civilisations. Its origins lie in a visit by the Emperor Hadrian to Britain in AD 122 when he ordered the wall to be built to mark the northern boundary of his Empire and to separate the Romans from the Barbarians. This title details the design, development and construction of the wall and covers the everyday lives of those who manned it as well as the assaults it withstood.阿德里安城墙是罗马人在不列颠建造的重要的纪念碑。它因是整个罗马帝国的边界而广为人知，而且也代表着那个世界最伟大的文明之一——古罗马——的荣誉。它最早是在阿德里安皇帝在公元122年巡视不列颠是时候建造起来的，当时它的主要作用只是作为罗马帝国边界并且把罗马人同欧洲蛮族相隔离。本书详细阐述了这条城墙的设计、演变和建造等，以及那些年代中守卫这条防线的人们美军在柯雷吉多尔岛和马尼拉湾防御（1898-1945）_Osprey_Fortress04_American Defenses of Corregidor and Manila Bay 1898-1945.pdfThe Philippines were declared an American Territory on January 4, 1899, and fortification construction soon began on the islands in the mouth