基于kriging模型的载人航天某装置结构优化设计研究 study on structural optimization of a manned aerospace assembly based on kriging model.pdfVIP

nvironmental 环境试验设备 ETest Equipment 基于Kriging模型的载人航天某装置结构优化设计研究 刘 磊，刘洪英，马爱军，冯雪梅，石 蒙，董 睿，赵亚雄 （中国航天员科研训练中心，北京 100094） 摘要：对于处在振动环境中的载人航天某装置复杂结构，设计过程中存在最小化质量、同时最大化一阶整体振动频率 的多目标优化问题，可以利用多目标遗传算法（NSGA-II）求解得到 Pareto 最优解集，但利用 NSGA-II 进行求解计 算量大，对于复杂结构更甚。为了节省计算时间，提出基于 Kriging 代理模型的复杂结构多目标优化设计方法，首先 通过拉丁超立方采样获得样本点，然后通过样本点创建 Kriging 模型，最后利用多目标遗传算法求解代理模型得到 Pareto最优解集，方便设计师从中选择最优解，优化结果表明本文所述方法合理有效。 关键词：载人航天装置；结构优化设计；Kriging模型；拉丁超立方试验设计；多目标遗传算法；Pareto解集 中图分类号：V414.19 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-7204（2016）02-0055-05 Study on Structural Optimization of a Manned Aerospace Assembly Based on Kriging Model LIU Lei, LIU Hong-ying, MA Ai-jun, FENG Xue-mei, SHI Meng, DONG Rui, ZHAO Ya-xiong （China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094） Abstract：For a manned aerospace assembly under vibration environment, there are two objectives in design phase: min mass and max first integral vibration frequency. Usually it can be solved by using multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-II), but the computing amount is too large, especially for complex structure. To drop the computing time of using of NSGA-II in multi-objective structural optimization, a method based on Kriging model was proposed. The method achieved the samples from Latin hypercube design firstly and created the Kriging model based on the samples. Then multi-objective optimization problem could be solved using NSGA-II on the Kriging model and got the Pareto set finally. The results verify the effectiveness and practicability of the method. Key words：manned aerospace assembly; structural optimization design; Kriging model; Latin hypercube design; multi-objective genetic algorithm; Pareto set 前言 降低1 kg，造价可降低10 000美元[3] ，因而航天产品的轻 航天器发射过程中要经历复杂的力学环境，比如振