原创力文档the plastid-localized pfkb-type carbohydrate kinases fructokinase-like 1 and 2 are essential for growth and development of arabidopsis thaliana碳水化合物的plastid-localized pfkb-type激酶fructokinase-like 1和2对拟南芥的生长和发育是必不可少的.pdfVIP
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the plastid-localized pfkb-type carbohydrate kinases fructokinase-like 1 and 2 are essential for growth and development of arabidopsis thaliana碳水化合物的plastid-localized pfkb-type激酶fructokinase-like 1和2对拟南芥的生长和发育是必不可少的
The plastid-localized pfkB-type carbohydrate
kinases FRUCTOKINASE-LIKE 1 and 2 are essential
for growth and development of Arabidopsis
thaliana
Gilkerson et al. BMC Plant Biology 2012, 12:102
/1471-2229/12/102 (8 July 2012)
Gilkerson et al. BMC Plant Biology 2012, 12:102
/1471-2229/12/102
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
The plastid-localized pfkB-type carbohydrate
kinases FRUCTOKINASE-LIKE 1 and 2 are essential
for growth and development of Arabidopsis
thaliana
Jonathan Gilkerson 1,2,3, Juan Manuel Perez-Ruiz3,4, Joanne Chory3,4 and Judy Callis1,2*
Abstract
Background: Transcription of plastid-encoded genes requires two different DNA-dependent RNA polymerases, a
nuclear-encoded polymerase (NEP) and plastid-encoded polymerase (PEP). Recent studies identified two related pfkB-
type carbohydrate kinases, named FRUCTOKINASE-LIKE PROTEIN (FLN1 and FLN2), as components of the thylakoid
bound PEP complex in both Arabidopsis thaliana and Sinapis alba (mustard). Additional work demonstrated that RNAi-
mediated reduction in FLN expression specifically diminished transcription of PEP-dependent genes.
Results: Here, we report the characterization of Arabidopsis FLN knockout alleles to examine the contribution of each
gene in plant growth, chloroplast development, and in mediating PEP-dependent transcription. We show that fln
plants have severe phenotypes with fln1 resulting in an albino phenotype that is seedling lethal without a source of
exogenous carbon. In contrast, fln2 plants display chlorosis prior to leaf expansion, but exhibit slow greening, remain
autotrophic, can grow to maturity, and set viable seed. fln1 fln2 double mutant analysis reveals haplo-insufficiency, and
fln1 fln2 plants have a similar,
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