the possibility to avoid irregular ovipositions by means of sex-linked dwarfism的可能性,以避免不规则产卵通过与性别相关的侏儒症.pdfVIP
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the possibility to avoid irregular ovipositions by means of sex-linked dwarfism的可能性,以避免不规则产卵通过与性别相关的侏儒症
THE POSSIBILITY TO AVOID IRREGULAR OVIPOSITIONS
BY MEANS OF SEX-LINKED DWARFISM 1)(
A. R. KUIT J. H. van MIDDELKOOP
Spelderholt, Institute for Poultry Research,
Beekbergen, The Netherlands
SUMMARY
Irregular ovipositions are more found in broiler-mothers than in layers. Two eggs laid on
the same day accounted for o,8 to 6,2per cent of yolks from broiler-type as compared with
10, per cent to 20,per cent from egg-type pullets in different strains at the beginning of the
laying period AAP(Jand UIRM,68).19
The present research indicates that the bigger part of the eggs laid within 20 hours have
a peculiar kind of abnormality due to the presence of two eggs in the shell gland. These eggs as
a have a
group very poor hatchability.
Possibilities of a regulating effect of sex-linked dwarfism on oviposition will be discussed.
The interest in the dwarf-gene originates from the work the Institute carries
out on the productivity of broiler mothers.
In order to be able to study things like clutch size, and the length of laying
intervals, a strain of White Plymouth Rock hens was housed in single cages, so that
every egg could be registered, the influence of nesting behaviour being avoided in
this way. Very soon we made the same observations as AAPJand others, namely
that these heavy birds lay a large number of abnormal eggs.
a) double yolked eggs;
b) membranous eggs of normal shape ;
c) soft-shelled eggs of normal shape;
membranous with a flattened
d) eggs area ;
1)( Presented to the Symposium on the Dwarf Gene in Domestic Fowl, Tours, France, March 4 and 5,
1971,under the auspices of the Station de Recherches avicoles, Nouzilly, Institut national de la Recher-
ch
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