the quantum noise of ferromagnetic π-bloch domain walls铁磁π-bloch域墙的量子噪声.pdfVIP

Entropy 2009, 11, 548-559; doi:10.3390/ OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 /journal/entropy Article The Quantum Noise of Ferromagnetic -Bloch Domain Walls Peter R. Crompton Department of Applied Maths, School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK; E-Mail: crompton@maths.leeds.ac.uk Received: 27 August 2009 / Accepted: 23 September 2009 / Published: 28 September 2009 Abstract: We quantify the probability per unit Euclidean-time of reversing the magnetization of a -Bloch vector, which describes the Ferromagnetic Domain Walls of a Ferromagnetic Nanowire at finite-temperatures. Our approach, based on Langer’s Theory, treats the double sine-Gordon model that defines the -Bloch vectors via a procedure of nonperturbative renormalization, and uses importance sampling methods to minimise the free energy of the system and identify the saddlepoint solution corresponding to the reversal probability. We identify that whilst the general solution for the free energy minima cannot be expressed in closed form, we can obtain a closed expression for the saddlepoint by maximizing the entanglement entropy of the system as a polynomial ring. We use this approach to quantify the geometric and non-geometric contributions to the entanglement entropy of the Ferromagnetic Nanowire, defined between entangled Ferromagnetic Domain Walls, and evaluate the Euclidean-time dependence of the domain wall width and angular momentum transfer at the domain wal