生物材料的发展现状--雷雪（The development of biological materials -- Lei Xue）.doc

生物材料的发展现状--雷雪（The development of biological materials -- Lei Xue） A type of functional material that has no acute toxicity or irritation in response to contact with tissues or does not produce inflammation or coagulation for a short period of time and has no immune response to complement activation. The application of this material is based on a comprehensive understanding of the properties of the material itself. It is the earliest and most widely used biological material. At present, the main varieties of inert materials Metallic material At present, the main varieties of inert materials Polymer composite Metallic materials Metal materials are mainly concentrated in stainless steel, titanium, gold, silver and other basic metal and cobalt, nickel, silver, amalgam, etc.. It can be used as a catheter support for interventional treatment of digestive system diseases. The film is a metal stent. Inorganic non-metallic materials Non metallic materials include alumina, zirconia, silicon oxide, Magnesium Oxide, titanium oxide, calcium aluminate and other ceramic materials. The most familiar thing is the porcelain teeth. The full name of porcelain fused to metal is porcelain fused to metal crown. It is an ideal prosthesis. It is the first to use metal alloy substrate, then covered with similar natural tooth and low melting porcelain powder on the surface of the high temperature vacuum furnace for sintering porcelain fused to form, so the strength of the metal and porcelain crown appearance. It is characteristic of morphology and function can restore the tooth fracture resistance, and strong color, realistic appearance, smooth surface, strong wear resistance without deformation, color stability, PFM success should be vivid, stable color. Acid and alkali, is a permanent restoration. Polymeric materials Organic polymer materials are widely used and widely used, It is polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, PTFE, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl ethyl acrylate, poly