生物降解塑料（Biodegradable plastics）.doc

生物降解塑料（Biodegradable plastics） This article is contributed by simong88 DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Biodegradable plastics Biodegradable plastics are plastics that are degraded by the presence of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi (fungi) and algae. Biodegradable plastics is a kind of ideal with excellent performance, the waste can be completely decomposed, environmental microbial inorganic and eventually become a part of the polymer material carbon cycling in nature. Paper is a typical biodegradable material, while synthetic plastic is a typical polymer material. Therefore, biodegradable plastics are both paper and synthetic plastics of these two material properties of high polymer materials. Biodegradable plastics can be divided into two kinds of complete biodegradable plastics and destructive biodegradable plastics. Biodegradable biodegradable plastics: destructive biodegradable plastics currently include starch modified (or filled) polyethylene, PE, polypropylene, PP, polyvinyl chloride, PVC, polystyrene, PS, etc.. Biodegradable plastics: biodegradable plastics is mainly composed of natural polymer (such as starch, cellulose, chitin) polymer prepared with biodegradable or agricultural products by microbial fermentation or synthesis, such as thermoplastic starch plastics, aliphatic polyester, polylactic acid and starch / PVA are this kind of plastic. The present situation and development trend of biodegradable plastics at home and abroad are classified from raw materials, biodegradable plastics at least the following: 1. Polycaprolactone (PCL) polycaprolactone, which has good biodegradability, has a melting point of 62 DEG C. The decomposition of microorganisms are widely distributed in the atmosphere or under anaerobic conditions. As biodegradable materials, it can be mixed with starch or cellulosic material or used in combination with