甲状腺功能亢进及处理（Hyperthyroidism and management）.doc

甲状腺功能亢进及处理（Hyperthyroidism and management） W -DUDU online advertising company, promotion of corporate websites and brands. Hyperthyroidism (hd) is a common endocrine disease, is caused by various reasons caused by increasing secretion of thyroid hormone, increased excitability of many of the bodys systems and hypermetabolism disease. (1) cause of disease: there are a variety of reasons can cause hyperthyroidism, according to its location can be divided into: Thyroid. Such as diffuse toxic goiter (Graves disease), nodular toxic goiter (Plummers disease), toxic thyroid adenoma, iodine hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis and other hyperthyroidism caused by hyperthyroidism. Pituitary. Pituitary thyrotropin (TSH) tumor. Gynecological diseases. Hyperthyroidism, such as ovarian goiter, hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma. Neonatal hyperthyroidism and so on. (2) pathogenesis: the pathogenesis of hyperthyroidism is complex, and it has not yet been fully elucidated. It may be related to autoimmunity and genetic factors. The most common among hyperthyroidism is diffuse toxic goiter, accounting for about 60 to 70% of hyperthyroidism. Diffuse toxic goiter is an autoimmune disease that represents an abnormality of complex immune interactions. Mental stimulation is a predisposing factor of hyperthyroidism. Animal experiments have observed that mental stress can disturb the immune system and increase the susceptibility of the body, thus promoting the occurrence of immune diseases. Hyperthyroidism has a family history and genetic predisposition, and the HLA antigen system also has an impact on the incidence of hyperthyroidism. (3) the clinical manifestation and pathological physiology: suffering from hyperthyroidism to many women, irrespective of age onset, but 20 to 40 years, most of the patients with sudden onset of slow onset, a few, but occurs in mental stimulation. The condition is often different, and the clinical manifestations vary. The typical symptoms are as follows: Thyroid ho