文物考古（）.docVIP

文物考古（） 1, what are the three cultural systems that can be divided into the Neolithic sites in Hebei? Answer: generally can be divided into the fine stone culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture three systems. 2, Xia Xia Dian Xia Xia culture and Xia Shang Shang culture is equivalent to the times of Central Plains? Answer: Xia Xia Inn lower cultural times about the same as the Central Plains of the Shang Dynasty, Xia Shang shop upper culture about the spring and autumn, or as early as the Western Zhou dynasty. 3, tesselated soil burial in the soil and ash pits in Wuhua what is the difference? Answer: (1) the grave, filling without many false, students itself strong clod condensation, big blocks, edges and corners; pits fill is the opposite, because after many changes, students clods of small grains, round loose structure; (2), was streaky soil, generally contain less relics; (3), some after ramming pit backfill. 4, what is the cultural layer? Answer: as long as there is a place for long-term human habitation, there will be various activities, in the natural surface generally form a layer of soil, which mixed with people intentionally abandon garbage and accidentally lost items. This layer contains mellow cultural relics, archaeological culture is called . 5. What is the formation? What is the difference between him and the cultural layer? Answer: in archaeology, it is called the other level of earthy soil stratum. Culture, not only in different times or soil has certain difference, the difference is the essence of culture in different times with different age layers of cultural relics. Formation is not equal to the culture, as a cultural layer of the same era piled up, earthy soil may also be divided into different levels, So, exactly what strata belong to a cultural layer, and which strata are divided into different cultural layers, and also determined by analyzing all the relics contained in the strata. 6, what is the significance of the cultural layer for ar