断路器、负荷开关、隔离开关有什么的不同（What are the differences between circuit breakers, load switches, disconnecting switches）.doc

断路器、负荷开关、隔离开关有什么的不同（What are the differences between circuit breakers, load switches, disconnecting switches） 1. high voltage isolating switch The structure of the high-voltage isolating switch is simple and can be used to isolate the high-voltage power supply to ensure the safety of other equipment. But he does not have a special arc extinguishing device, so it is not allowed to operate with load. 2. high voltage load switch High voltage load switch has simple interrupter device, which can break some of the load current and load current, but not disconnect the short circuit current, so it must be used in series with the high-voltage fuse, the fuse to remove the short-circuit fault. 3. high voltage circuit breaker High voltage circuit breaker has a perfect arc extinguishing device, so it not only can break through the normal load current, but also can break through a certain short-circuit current. He can also trip automatically under the protective relay device and remove the short circuit fault. High voltage circuit breaker according to its use of arc extinguishing medium, SF6 circuit breaker, vacuum circuit breaker and so on. After a few years of circuit breakers, I still know a little The isolation switch is a switch device without quenching device, mainly used to disconnect the no load current circuit, isolated power supply, there is a clear break point in the off state, to ensure the safety of the maintenance of other electrical equipment. In the closing state, the current through the normal load and the short circuit fault current can be reliably passed. Because it does not have a special arc extinguishing device, it can not cut off the load current and short circuit current. Therefore, the isolating switch can only be operated when the circuit has been disconnected from the circuit breaker. No load operation is allowed, so as to avoid serious equipment and personal accidents. Only voltage transformer, lightning arrester, no-load transformer with excitation c