浅谈新药研究与开发（Discussion on new drug research and development）.docVIP

浅谈新药研究与开发（Discussion on new drug research and development） Clinical value of finger diagnosis for lower rectal tumor Ao Guixia, 1, Cui Hui, 1, Zhang Juan 2 (1. 、 anorectal Hospital Affiliated to Chengde Medical College, Hebei 067000, Chengde 2., Hebei Weichang Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine) Keywords finger examination; rectum; tumor; [CLC number] R735. 3+ 7 [document identification code] B [article number] 1004-6879 (2002) 01-0053-01 Digital rectal examination is a simple and important procedure for anorectal diseases Methods of examination, more than 80% of the lower rectal tumor can be located in the fingers An early discovery that can reach the site, and the size and size of the tumor Make a preliminary estimate of girth and activity. So I call it finger pointing. 1 clinical information In our hospital in recent years about 3500 patients in statistics, only refers to the clinic Among the 73 cases with lower rectal mass, 52 cases were diagnosed as anal canal Rectal cancer, 7 cases of precancerous lesions, the diagnosis rate was 80%. From this we can see, The importance and clinical value of finger diagnosis in differentiating and diagnosing lower rectal tumors. 2 methods and matters needing attention 2.1 methods with lateral decubitus or chest knee position, squat position, doctor right The index finger with fingertip, oiled, before anus gently massage several times, so that patients Mentally relaxed and prepared. Start from left to right, then return from right to left, Until the ampulla of rectum. 2.2 notice the patient to empty stool and transfer the patients attention. At the time of the examination, the examiner should be gentle and careful, not rude, and let the patient suffer A little abdominal pressure, in order to check the rectum pot abdomen. Acute anal fissure Under anesthesia. To check whether to stick with a finger after diagnosis Fluid, pus, blood, etc. And familiar with the anatomy of the lower anal canal, The sphincter, the dentate line,