煤矸石路基对地下水的影响的研究.pdfVIP

the concentration of Mn and Zn is a rise change but not stable. Thirdly, the software model for was built Xingfen highway to do numerical analysis; Through the analysis, we know that the underground environment is polluted by the coal gangue highway when rain, it will fall after rising fllowing the time. Solute contaminants can constantly moving downward in the surface layer soil from pollution. In the process of movement, with the increase of soil depth, the concentration of the peak is gradually reduced. In profile pollution zone, pollution concentration is larger in the middle, the solute concentration distribution is the present state of normal distribution.Finally, by collecting two ground water samples along the highway, heavy metals and inorganic salt content is detected and analyzed. This analysis can be used to study the impact on actual groundwater quality. And it can be used to study the relation of time factor on the pollution degree of influence through comparing the results of water under the coal gangue hillock . Keywords: Coal gangue highway; Groundwater pollution; Rainfall ; Leaching ; Evaluation strategy -IV 目 录 第一章 引言 1 1.1 煤矸石来源与分类 1 1.1.1 煤矸石来源 1 1.1.2 煤矸石分类 1 1.2 煤矸石对环境的影响 2 1.2.1 煤矸石组成和性质 2 1.2.2 煤矸石中污染物的主要污染途径 2 1.2.3 煤矸石对环境的影响 3 1.3 国内外研究现状 5 1.3.1 煤矸石污染的治理方法 6 1.3.2 煤矸石的利用途径 6 1.3.3 水土研究方法与评价方法 8 1.4 本文主要工作 9 1.5 本论文技术路线 9 第二章 工程背景 11 2.1 工程及研究标段概况 11 2.2 标段区域水文地质 11 2.3 不良地质 12 2.3.1 煤矿采空区 12 2.3.2 粉煤灰池 12 2.4 地区工程地质分区 12 2.5 煤矸石填筑路基技术要求 14 第三章 煤矸石路堤对地下水土环境影响实验研究 17 3.1 检验方法 17